swab          
 noun [ C ] uk/swɒb/ us/swɑːb/
 拭子,消毒棉;用药签取下的化验标本
a small piece of soft material used for cleaning a cut or for taking a small amount of substance from a body, or the substance itself that can then be tested
  The nurse cleaned the cut on my leg with a swab. 护士用一根药签清理我腿上的伤口。 
 "I'm just going to take a swab of your ear," said the doctor. 医生说:“我要用棉签从你耳朵里取样检查。” 
  US (US trademark Q-tip); (UK cotton bud)药签,棉花棒 
a small piece of soft material on a short stick
  Use a cotton swab to clean your ears. 用一支棉花棒清理你的耳朵。 
 swab  
verb [ T ] uk/swɒb/ us/swɑːb/ -bb-
  (WASH)     
  (用湿布或拖把)清洗,擦洗(尤指船上的地板)
to wash a surface, especially the open, flat areas of a ship, with a wet cloth or mop
   (MEDICINE)     
 用棉花棒清理(伤口);用药签取下(化验标本)
to clean a cut or take a small amount of substance from a body using a small piece of soft material