deficit       
noun [ C ] uk/ˈdef.ɪ.sɪt/ us/ˈdef.ə.sɪt/
C1 赤字;逆差;亏损
the total amount by which money spent is more than money received
  The country is running a balance-of-payments/budget/trade deficit of $250 million. 该国的收支差额/预算赤字/贸易逆差已达2.5亿美元。 
 The UK's deficit in manufactured goods fell slightly in the last three months. 在过去的3个月里,英国制造业的亏损略有好转。 
 Synonym: shortfall
Opposite: surplus
 - More examples
 - There are many priorities, but reducing the budget deficit is paramount/is of paramount importance.
 - By late in the first half United were staring at a seven-goal deficit and almost certain defeat.
 - The UK trade deficit widened/narrowed last month.
 - The government claimed they were doing a good job of reducing the country's trade deficit and balancing the budget.
 - The deficit has been rising in recent years because of a drop in earnings from oil, the country's main export.