sprawl  
 verb  disapproving uk/sprɔːl/ us/sprɑːl/
  (BODY)      
  [ I ](懒散地)摊开四肢坐(或躺) 
to spread the arms and legs out carelessly and untidily while sitting or lying down
  I knocked into her in the corridor and sent her sprawling (= knocked her over). 我在走廊里和她迎头相撞,把她撞了个四脚朝天。 
   (CITY)      
 [ I usually + adv/prep ](尤指城市)杂乱无序地扩展,散乱地延伸 
(especially of a city) to cover a large area of land with buildings that have been added at different times so that it looks untidy
  The refugee camps sprawl across the landscape. 眼前杂乱地散落着许多难民营。 
 sprawl  
noun  disapproving uk/sprɔːl/ us/sprɑːl/
  (BODY)     
  [ U ](懒散地)摊开四肢坐(或躺) 
a position with the arms and legs spread out carelessly and untidily while sitting or lying down
   (CITY)      
 [ C usually singular ](某地建筑的)无计划发展;没有城市规划 
a large area of land covered with buildings that have been added at different times so that it looks untidy
  the urban sprawl of South Florida 佛罗里达州南部杂乱无序的城市扩展