inoculate       
verb [ T ] uk/ɪˈnɒk.jə.leɪt/ us/ɪˈnɑː.kjə.leɪt/
 给…接种,给…作预防注射
to give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
  My children have been inoculated against polio. 我的孩子都打了小儿麻痹预防针。