standing  
 noun [ U ] uk/ˈstæn.dɪŋ/ us/ˈstæn.dɪŋ/
  (REPUTATION)      
  声誉,名声;级别;地位
reputation, rank, or position in an area of activity, system, or organization
  As a pathologist of considerable standing, his opinion will have a lot of influence. 作为具有相当声望的病理学家,他的意见举足轻重。 
 A financial scandal would shake the Institute's standing in the international academic community. 一桩财务丑闻会动摇这个机构在国际学术界的地位。 
 - More examples
 - He's a barrister of considerable standing.
 - The president's standing with the public has been largely unaffected by the disclosure.
 - This latest revelation has done nothing to boost his political standing.
 - He had the wealth of a gentleman but not the social standing.
 - She had hoped that the move would enhance her standing within the company.
 
  (TIME)      
 formal存在时间;持续时间 
the time for which something has existed
  One member, of twelve years' standing on the committee, resigned in protest at the changes. 一名在委员会中任职12年的委员辞职以示对变革的抗议。 
 See also: long-standing
 standing       
adjective [ before noun ] uk/ˈstæn.dɪŋ/ us/ˈstæn.dɪŋ/
 永久的,长期的;常设的
permanent, rather than formed or created when necessary
  a standing committee 常委会 
 You know you have a standing invitation to come and stay anytime you're in town. 跟你说,你任何时候到城里来,都欢迎来住。 
 Idiom   
from a standing startidiom  从静止状态
from not moving
  This car can reach 60 mph from a standing start in six seconds. 这辆轿车能在6秒钟内从静止状态加速到每小时60英里。