revolution  
noun uk/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/ us/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/
  (POLITICS)      
 B2 [ C or U ](通常指改变政治体制的)革命 
a change in the way a country is governed, usually to a different political system and often using violence or war
  The French Revolution changed France from a monarchy to a republic. 法国大革命使法国由君主政体变成共和政体。 
 The country seems to be heading towards revolution. 这个国家似乎正在走向革命。 
 - More examples
 - It was very difficult to encapsulate the story of the revolution in a single one-hour documentary.
 - Tomorrow is the 30th anniversary of the revolution.
 - He became a national hero for his part in the revolution.
 - The whole period leading up to the revolution is an interesting chapter in British history.
 - The bigger farms were parcelled out after the revolution in 1973.
 
  (CHANGE)      
 B2 [ C ]革命性剧变;大变革 
a very important change in the way that people do things
  a technological revolution 技术革命 
 Penicillin produced a revolution in medicine. 青霉素的发现引起了医学上的一次革命。 
 - More examples
 - Trendspotter Faith Starr believes a revolution is going on in the world of conferencing.
 - The development of high-yield varieties of rice produced a revolution in the country's agriculture.
 - The new materials brought about a revolution in building technology.
 - The invention marked the beginning of a revolution in information technology.
 - The industrial revolution created an enormous increase in the production of many types of goods.
 
  (CIRCULAR MOVEMENT)         
 [ S ]旋转;绕转;循环运动 
a circular movement
  The revolution of the earth around the sun was proposed by Copernicus. 地球围绕太阳旋转这一观点是哥白尼提出的。 
  [ C ](轮子等的)一转,一圈 
one complete circular movement of something, for example a wheel
  Engine speed can be measured in revolutions per minute (abbreviation rpm). 发动机的速度可以每分钟转数(缩写为rpm)来表述。