coarsen  
verb [ I or T ] uk/ˈkɔː.sən/ us/ˈkɔːr.sən/
  (ROUGH)      
 (使)变粗;使粗糙
to become rough or cause something to become rough
  In high summer, the salad leaves coarsen and become bitter.
 He coarsens the paint by mixing it with marble dust.
 - More examples
 - The tone of his voice has coarsened and his singing lacks the elegant finesse he once possessed.
 - The voice tends to coarsen when under pressure in higher registers.
 - The facade of the house has lost its render, exposing stones coarsened by age.
 - Sun and time coarsen the skin.