contradistinction       
noun [ U ]  formal uk/ˌkɒn.trə.dɪˈstɪŋk.ʃən/ us/ˌkɑːn.trə.dɪˈstɪŋk.ʃən/
 对比;区别
the difference between two or more things that is made clear by comparing them
  I use the term "child" in contradistinction to "parent" - it does not necessarily refer to a juvenile. 我使用“儿童”一词与“父母”相区别——不一定是指青少年。 
 Synonym: contrast