since       
 adverb uk/sɪns/ us/sɪns/
B2 此后,从此
from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
  Emma went to work in New York a year ago, and we haven't seen her since. 埃玛一年前去纽约工作了,自那时起我们就没有见过她。 
 He started working for the company in 1995, and has been there ever since (= and is still there). 他1995年就开始为那家公司工作,在此之后就一直在那里。 
 I've long since (= long ago) forgotten any Latin I ever learned. 我早就把我学过的那点拉丁语忘光了。 
 - More examples
 - Hostilities between the two groups have been in abeyance since last June.
 - Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she's been away.
 - I've been chewing the problem over since last week.
 - Their movements have been severely circumscribed since the laws came into effect.
 - Your piano playing has really come on since I last heard you play.
 
since       
 preposition uk/sɪns/ us/sɪns/
A2 自从…;从…以来
from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
  He hasn't won a game since last year.  他自去年起就再没有赢过比赛。 
 It was the hottest October since records began. 这是有史以来最热的十月。 
 since  
conjunction uk/sɪns/ us/sɪns/
  (BECAUSE)      
 B1 因为;既然
because; as
  Since we've got a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee. 既然等火车还需要几分钟,我们去喝杯咖啡吧。 
 - More examples
 - I'm afraid I'm not a very good advertisement for the diet since I've actually put on weight!
 - She stands a good chance, since only two people are contesting the seat and the other candidate is very unpopular.
 - I can testify to the foregoing since I was actually present when it happened.
 - There's no point hypothesizing about how the accident happened, since we'll never really know.
 - I presume that they're not coming, since they haven't replied to the invitation.
 
  (TIME)      
B1 自从…;从…以来
from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
  I've been very busy since I came back from holiday. 我度完假回来后就一直很忙。