tombolo       
noun [ C ]  geography specialized uk/ˈtɒm.bə.ləʊ/ us/ˈtɑːm.bə.loʊ/  tombolos
 沙颈岬,连岛沙洲
a narrow area of sand or shingle (= small stones) that joins an island to the coast
  Azorella Peninsula is linked by a tombolo to the main part of Heard Island. 一个连岛沙洲将阿佐雷拉半岛和赫德岛的主岛连接起来。 
 See also: spit noun (LAND)
 - More examples
 - "The Mount" was once an island but is now connected to the mainland by a narrow neck of dune sand (a tombolo) covered with high-rise apartments, shops, restaurants and houses.
 - A tombolo forms when a beach or sand spit joins up with an offshore island.
 - Those little islands in Boston Harbor are ice-age remnants called drumlins, some of them connected by sand spits called tombolos.
 - There are two scoria cones, Macey Cone and Red Island, the latter joined by a tombolo to Laurens Peninsula.