subjunctive       
noun [ S or C ]  language specialized uk/səbˈdʒʌŋk.tɪv/ us/səbˈdʒʌŋk.tɪv/
 (某些语言中动词的)虚拟式
in some languages, a verb form that refers to actions that are possibilities rather than facts
  In the sentence "I wish I were rich", the verb "were" is in the subjunctive. 句子 I wish I were rich 中的动词 were 是虚拟式。 
 In the edited version, virtually all subjunctives were replaced by indicatives.
 Compare: indicative
 - More examples
 - He used the difficult Italian subjunctive perfectly.
 - Can you explain the use of the subjunctive here?
 - She enjoyed the conversation because it was in French, and she was able to use her subjunctives and conditionals.