stronghold          
noun [ C ] uk/ˈstrɒŋ.həʊld/ us/ˈstrɑːŋ.hoʊld/
 要塞,堡垒;据点
a building or position that is strongly defended
  a rebel stronghold 叛军据点 
 They captured the last stronghold of the presidential guard. 他们攻占了总统卫队的最后一个堡垒。 
  (特定信仰或活动的)势力强大的地方,大本营,根据地
a place or area where a particular belief or activity is common
  Rural areas have been traditionally thought of as a stronghold of old-fashioned attitudes. 乡村地区传统上一向被视为守旧思想的大本营。