primer  
noun uk/ˈpraɪ.mər/ us/ˈpraɪ.mɚ/
  (PAINT)      
  [ C or U ]底层涂料;底漆 
a type of paint that you put on a surface before the main paint is put on
  It's best to use a coat of primer before the top coat. 最好在刷表面漆前先刷一层底漆。 
   (MAKE-UP)      
  [ C or U ]妆前乳 
a type of make-up that you put on your face under other make-up to make it go on more smoothly and last longer
  Primers are used under foundation to keep your make-up in place for hours. 在粉底前使用妆前乳可以让妆容保持数小时。 
   (BOOK)     
 [ C ] old-fashioned /ˈprɪ.mɚ/入门书,初学者读物 
a small book containing basic facts about a subject, used especially when you are beginning to learn about that subject